Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Compassion for Others: The Role of Psychological Distress and Wellbeing


"The findings do support existing theories that link self-compassion to the ability to receive compassion from others, which is often fostered through secure attachment relationships. These relationships can then reduce stress and promote psychological well-being."

What is the relationship between self-compassion and compassion for others? Interestingly, this relationship appears to be influenced by an individualā€™s mental health. A team of scientists in Spain explored this intriguing question by comparing two primary scientific measures of compassion. They also investigated how these operational definitionsā€”or scientific frameworks for understanding compassionā€”related to individuals’ levels of distress and overall well-being.

The study recruited over 800 participants from Spain and assessed various factors, including self-compassion, compassion for others, overall compassion, well-being, depression, and anxiety. By analyzing these variables, the researchers sought to uncover the unique relationships between them. Their findings revealed that self-compassion and compassion for others are indeed related but represent distinct constructs. Interestingly, self-compassion showed a stronger correlation with individuals’ levels of distress and well-being than compassion for others.

Photo by Henri Pham Via Unsplash
Photo by Henri Pham Via Unsplash

A significant correlation between self-compassion and compassion for others was observed in participants reporting better mental health, including lower distress and higher well-being. This finding supports previous research indicating that individuals with good mental health tend to demonstrate stronger self-compassion.

The correlational nature of this study does not allow for causal conclusions, despite the valuable empirical evidence comparing self-compassion and compassion for others. However, the findings do support existing theories that link self-compassion to the ability to receive compassion from others, which is often fostered through secure attachment relationships. These relationships can then reduce stress and promote psychological well-being.

The research offers a foundational understanding but invites further exploration. Future studies could examine these relationships through experimental interventions or clinical populations to clarify the interplay between self-compassion, compassion for others, and mental health.